Parasitic and infectious diseases in terrapins

Parasites are creatures that feed off another animal. There are two basic types of parasites, internal ones that live inside the body (endoparasite), and external ones that live on the outside (ectoparasite).

One example of an internal parasite is roundworm. Roundworms and tapeworms are found inside the intestines.

Mites and ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood and inflict bites that cause irritation to the skin.

Terrapins can also have other parasites that live within the blood cells and also the bladder, but these parasites such as haemogregarines are more common in terrapins that have been imported. Buying captive bred terrapins is advised.

If you see any moving black or red dots on your terrapin’s skin, or worms in his feces, you need to take him to see a veterinarian as these are signs of parasites. Your veterinarian can prescribe anti-parasite treatment.

Septicemia is a bacterial infection in the blood which can cause the skin and the shell to become red and blotchy; this is not common in terrapins but is often very serious if they do develop the condition.

To prevent infection, it is important to keep your terrapin’s house in good condition and make sure it is always at the correct temperature. Temperature is dependent on species and it is a good quality filtration system is advised. Clean water prevents bacteria from breeding; dirty water can lead to infection. A good diet will also promote an immune system that can fight infection.

Septicemia is a very serious condition, so if you think your terrapin is ill, you must take him to the veterinary practice as soon as possible for treatment.